500 OOPS: could not open chroot() list file:/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

500 OOPS: could not open chroot() list file:/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

調試了一天 vsftp 總是出問題，怪了!
大家幫忙看一下，vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that turning on ascii_download_enable enables malicious remote parties
# to consume your I/O resources, by issuing the command "SIZE /big/file" in
# ASCII mode.
# These ASCII options are split into upload and download because you may wish
# to enable ASCII uploads (to prevent uploaded scripts etc. from breaking),
# without the DoS risk of SIZE and ASCII downloads. ASCII mangling should be
# on the client anyway..
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#

# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().

chroot_list_enable=YES

# (default follows)
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES

pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
#enable for standalone mode
listen=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES

#passwd_chroot_enable=YES


chroot_list_enable=YES --- 改為 yes  500 OOPS: could not open chroot() list file:/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list ,改為 NO ,沒問題！可是又不能限制主目錄。

etc/vsftpd.chroot_list  也加上了用戶。
還有一個問題，好像不能上傳。


我是按下面的方法做的，誰可以幫我看看，謝謝了
****************

通過vsftp限定用戶訪問目錄

1． 安裝vsftpd

2． Vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

修改如下：

#匿名用戶

anonymous_enable=NO

#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#anon_upload_enable=YES

#本地用戶能否登陸

#local_enable=YES

#是否可寫

write_enable=YES

#VSFTPD獨立運行 (用vsftpd /etc/vsftpd.conf &)以及下載速度的限制

listen=YES

max_clients=600

max_per_ip=5

tcp_wrappers=YES

connect_from_port_20=YES

#anon_max_rate=51200 (56k)

#local_max_rate=512000 (560k)

#如何更改路徑

#anon_root=/var/ftp/pub

#local_root=/var/ftp

#如何隨意增加一個用戶目錄

通過useradd -d /path/dir -M name 以及chmod ? /path/dir 可以達到

#如何對磁碟限額

用quota對/etc/fstab進行限制，然後對特定用戶進行限制

如何把用戶限制在家目錄中呢？
先建立vsftpd組和用戶brian
groupadd vsftpd
Useradd -d /brian -g vsftpd brian
　　我們要自己建一個文件，在/etc目錄中
　　#touch /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

　　以brian這個用戶為例

　　在vsftpd.chroot_list這個文件中，把brian添上去就行。

　　然後改/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf文件，找如下的兩行

　　把前面的#號去掉，也就是這樣的

　　chroot_list_enable=YES

　　chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

　　如果沒有這樣的兩行，就可以自己添加上去也是一樣的。

　　設置好后，重新vsFTPD伺服器。

打開vsFTP伺服器的日誌功能：

　　把下面xferlog_file前面的#號對掉，也就是把vsftp的log功能打開，這樣我們就能在/var/log目錄下查看vsftpd.log。這是vsFTP的日誌功能，這對於我們來說是極為重要的。

　　#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log

　　補充三：如何讓綁定IP到vsFTP？也就是說，如何讓用戶只能通過某個IP來訪問FTP。其實這個功能很有意思。如果綁定的是內網的IP，外部是沒有辦法訪問的。如果綁定的是對外服務的IP，內網也只能通過對外服務的IP來訪問FTP

　　在/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf中加一行，以我的區域網為例，請看第一帖中的操作環境，這樣外網就不能訪問我的FTP了，內網也可能通過192.168.0.2來訪問FTP

listen_address=192.168.0.2

　　加完后，要重啟vsFTP伺服器

3． 限制用戶只能用ftp上傳、下載文件，而不能登陸

Vi /etc/passwd

brian:x:515:515::/brian:/sbin/nologin

現在試試看,只能用brian做上傳\下載文件,而不能登陸伺服器了.

root@linuxsir001 root]# /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart
關閉 vsftpd：[ 確定 ]
為 vsftpd 啟動 vsftpd：[ 確定 ]

是不是貼子太長了，沒人管呀？

加個
chroot_local_user＝YES

我也是這個問題 糾結了兩天了

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