一．Sendmail server config SMTP
1. [root@michael ~]# vi /var/named/fung.com.zone
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA michael.fung.com. root.fung.com. (
2009080301
28800
14400
3600000
86400 )
@ IN NS michael.fung.com.
michael IN A 192.168.5.1
www IN A 192.168.5.1
mail IN A 192.168.5.1
ftp IN CNAME michael
@ IN MX 10 mail.fung.com. （確定MX 記錄）
~
~
~
"/var/named/fung.com.zone" 20L, 433C written
[root@michael ~]# service named restart
Stopping named: [ OK ]
Starting named: [ OK ]
2. [root@michael ~]# nslookup
> server 192.168.5.1
Default server: 192.168.5.1
Address: 192.168.5.1#53
> set type=mx
> fung.com
Server: 192.168.5.1
Address: 192.168.5.1#53
fung.com mail exchanger = 10 mail.fung.com.
>
3. [root@michael ~]# rpm -qa | grep sendmail
sendmail-8.13.1-3.RHEL4.5 (sendmail server 程序 file)
sendmail-cf-8.13.1-3.RHEL4.5 (sendmail server 重新配置要的file)
[root@michael ~]# rpm -qa | grep m4
m4-1.4.1-16 (sendmail server config 不可少的 tools)
4 . [root@michael ~]# chkconfig --list sendmail
sendmail 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:off 4:on 5:on 6:off
[root@michael ~]# chkconfig --level 35 sendmail on
[root@michael ~]# chkconfig --list sendmail
sendmail 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
5. [root@michael ~]# service sendmail restart
Shutting down sendmail: [FAILED]
Starting sendmail: [ OK ]
Starting sm-client: [ OK ]
[root@michael ~]# service sendmail status
sendmail (pid 3785 3777) is running...
6. [root@michael ~]# vi /etc/mail/local-host-names
# local-host-names - include all aliases for your machine here.
fung.com (表明sendmail server 將對 “fung.com “domain 提供mail service).
7. [root@michael ~]# vi /etc/mail/sendmail.mc
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=0.0.0.0, Name=MTA')dnl (start sendmail server the network interface,Addr=127.0.0.1 改為 Addr=0.0.0.0)
"/etc/mail/sendmail.mc" 164L, 6743C written
8. [root@michael mail]# m4 sendmail.mc> sendmail.cf
[root@michael mail]# service sendmail restart
Shutting down sendmail: [ OK ]
Shutting down sm-client: [ OK ]
Starting sendmail: [ OK ]
Starting sm-client: [ OK ]
注意：sendmail.cf is sendmail the lord config file ,sendmail.mc is sendmail lord config the 輔助 file , sendmail.cf config file 相對來說比較難懂.所以,use sendmail.mc file config sendmail server ,use m4 sendmail.mc.> sendmail.cf 生成 sendmail.cf. m4 use in “/etc/mail/” file in 執行. 轉換完之後才能 restart sendmail server.
9. [root@michael mail]# vi /etc/mail/access
# Check the /usr/share/doc/sendmail/README.cf file for a description
# of the format of this file. (search for access_db in that file)
# The /usr/share/doc/sendmail/README.cf is part of the sendmail-doc
# package.
#
# by default we allow relaying from localhost...
localhost.localdomain RELAY
localhost RELAY
127.0.0.1 RELAY (default)
192.168.5.0 RELAY (allow 192.168.5.0 發 mail)
~
~"access" 10L, 368C written
10. [root@michael mail]# makemap hash access.db <access.
(轉換access to access.db,sendmail 只能識別access.db database)
11 . [root@michael ~]# netstat -ntpl | grep 25
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:643 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2582/ypserv
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3854/sendmail: acce
12. [root@michael ~]# telnet 192.168.5.1 25
Trying 192.168.5.1...
Connected to michael.fung.com (192.168.5.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 michael.fung.com ESMTP Sendmail 8.13.1/8.13.1; Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:02:45 0800
ehlo localhost
250-michael.fung.com Hello michael.fung.com [192.168.5.1], pleased to meet you
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-PIPELINING
250-8BITMIME
250-SIZE
250-DSN
250-ETRN
250-AUTH GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5
250-DELIVERBY
250 HELP
說明：sendmail in the SMTP OK
13.[root@michael ~]# mail (用來收取root user the mail)
Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/root": 8 messages 8 new
>N 1 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 25/955 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
N 2 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 25/955 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
N 3 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 25/953 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
N 4 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 40/1334 "LogWatch for michael."
N 5 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 55/1638 "LogWatch for michael."
N 6 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 139/3856 "LogWatch for michael."
N 7 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:55 191/6869 "LogWatch for michael."
N 8 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:55 25/953 "Anacron job 'cron.dai".
14. [root@michael ~]# telnet 192.168.5.1 25
Trying 192.168.5.1...
Connected to michael.fung.com (192.168.5.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 michael.fung.com ESMTP Sendmail 8.13.1/8.13.1; Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:09:03 0800
helo fung.com
250 michael.fung.com Hello michael.fung.com [192.168.5.1], pleased to meet you
mail from:root@fung.com
250 2.1.0 root@fung.com... Sender ok
rcpt to:root@fung.com
250 2.1.5 root@fung.com... Recipient ok
data
354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
dkkkkdl
dkkdkd
jkjddj
djjd
.
250 2.0.0 n74I933o004457 Message accepted for delivery
quit
221 2.0.0 michael.fung.com closing connection
Connection closed by foreign host.
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
15. [root@michael ~]# mail
Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/root": 9 messages 9 new
>N 1 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 25/955 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
N 2 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 25/955 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
N 3 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 25/953 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
N 4 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 40/1334 "LogWatch for michael."
N 5 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 55/1638 "LogWatch for michael."
N 6 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 139/3856 "LogWatch for michael."
N 7 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:55 191/6869 "LogWatch for michael."
N 8 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:55 25/953 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
N 9 root@fung.com Wed Aug 5 02:10 14/399
& 9
Message 9:
From root@fung.com Wed Aug 5 02:10:18 2009
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:09:03 0800
From: root <root@fung.com>
dkkkkdl
dkkdkd
jkjddj
djjd
&
15. [root@michael ~]# telnet 192.168.5.1 25
Trying 192.168.5.1...
Connected to michael.fung.com (192.168.5.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 michael.fung.com ESMTP Sendmail 8.13.1/8.13.1; Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:12:14 0800
helo fung.com
250 michael.fung.com Hello michael.fung.com [192.168.5.1], pleased to meet you
mail from:root@fung.com
250 2.1.0 root@fung.com... Sender ok
rcpt to:abc1@fung.com
250 2.1.5 abc1@fung.com... Recipient ok
data
354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
who shi root@fung.com
.
250 2.0.0 n74ICEgl004462 Message accepted for delivery
quit
221 2.0.0 michael.fung.com closing connection
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@michael ~]# more /var/spool/mail/abc1
From root@fung.com Wed Aug 5 02:12:59 2009
Return-Path: <root@fung.com>
Received: from fung.com (michael.fung.com [192.168.5.1])
by michael.fung.com (8.13.1/8.13.1) with SMTP id n74ICEgl004462
for abc1@fung.com; Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:12:40 0800
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:12:14 0800
From: root <root@fung.com>
Message-Id: <200908041812.n74ICEgl004462@michael.fung.com>
who shi root@fung.com
二．Sendmail server config P0P3
1. [root@michael ~]# rpm -qa | grep dovecot
dovecot-0.99.11-4.EL4
[root@michael ~]# chkconfig --list dovecot
dovecot 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
[root@michael ~]# chkconfig --level 35 dovecot on
[root@michael ~]# chkconfig --list dovecot
dovecot 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
[root@michael ~]# service dovecot restart
Stopping Dovecot Imap: [FAILED]
Starting Dovecot Imap: [ OK ]
[root@michael ~]# service dovecot restart
Stopping Dovecot Imap: [ OK ]
Starting Dovecot Imap: [ OK ]
2. [root@michael ~]# vi /etc/dovecot.conf
## Dovecot 1.0 configuration file
# Default values are shown after each value, it's not required to uncomment
# any of the lines. Exception to this are paths, they're just examples
# with real defaults being based on configure options. The paths listed here
# are for configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var
# --with-ssldir=/usr/share/ssl
# Base directory where to store runtime data.
#base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/
# Protocols we want to be serving:
# imap imaps pop3 pop3s
#protocols = imap imaps
Protocols = pop3
3. [root@michael ~]# service dovecot restart
Stopping Dovecot Imap: [ OK ]
Starting Dovecot Imap: [ OK ]
4. [root@michael ~]# netstat -ntpl | grep 110
tcp 0 0 :::110 :::* LISTEN 4568/dovecot
5. test
[root@michael ~]# telnet 192.168.5.1 25
Trying 192.168.5.1...
Connected to michael.fung.com (192.168.5.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 michael.fung.com ESMTP Sendmail 8.13.1/8.13.1; Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:21:49 0800
helo fung.com
250 michael.fung.com Hello michael.fung.com [192.168.5.1], pleased to meet you
mail from:root@fung.com
250 2.1.0 root@fung.com... Sender ok
rcpt to:abc1@fung.com
250 2.1.5 abc1@fung.com... Recipient ok
data
354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
who shi root@fung.com.
my name is michael fung
'
.
250 2.0.0 n74ILn9G004580 Message accepted for delivery
quit
221 2.0.0 michael.fung.com closing connection
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@michael ~]# telnet 192.168.5.1 110 （發郵件）
Trying 192.168.5.1...
Connected to michael.fung.com (192.168.5.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
OK dovecot ready.
abc1
-ERR Unknown command.
quit
OK Logging out
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@michael ~]# telnet 192.168.5.1 110 (收mail)
Trying 192.168.5.1...
Connected to michael.fung.com (192.168.5.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
OK dovecot ready.
user abc1
OK
pass 111111
OK Logged in.
List （顯示）
OK 2 messages:
1 538
2 540 （表明有2封郵件）
.
[root@michael ~]# more /var/spool/mail/abc1 （查看郵件詳細內容）
From root@fung.com Wed Aug 5 02:12:59 2009
Return-Path: <root@fung.com>
Received: from fung.com (michael.fung.com [192.168.5.1])
by michael.fung.com (8.13.1/8.13.1) with SMTP id n74ICEgl004462
for abc1@fung.com; Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:12:40 0800
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:12:14 0800
From: root <root@fung.com>
Message-Id: <200908041812.n74ICEgl004462@michael.fung.com>
X-IMAPbase: 1249410271 2
Status: O
X-UID: 1
Content-Length: 22
X-Keywords:
who shi root@fung.com
From root@fung.com Wed Aug 5 02:22:42 2009
Return-Path: <root@fung.com>
Received: from fung.com (michael.fung.com [192.168.5.1])
by michael.fung.com (8.13.1/8.13.1) with SMTP id n74ILn9G004580
for abc1@fung.com; Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:22:19 0800
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:21:49 0800
From: root <root@fung.com>
Message-Id: <200908041822.n74ILn9G004580@michael.fung.com>
Status: O
X-UID: 2
Content-Length: 49
X-Keywords:
who shi root@fung.com.
my name is michael fung
[root@michael ~]# telnet 192.168.5.1 110
Trying 192.168.5.1...
Connected to michael.fung.com (192.168.5.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
OK dovecot ready.
user root (user root is no can pop3)
OK
pass 111111
OK Logged in.
* BYE Internal login failure. Error report written to server log.
Connection closed by foreign host.
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
三 .CLIENTS XP outlook Express relevant config
1．
2. [root@michael ~]# mail
Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/root": 9 messages 1 new 9 unread
U 1 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 26/965 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
U 2 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 26/965 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
U 3 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 26/963 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
U 4 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 41/1344 "LogWatch for michael."
U 5 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 56/1648 "LogWatch for michael."
U 6 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 140/3866 "LogWatch for michael."
U 7 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:55 192/6879 "LogWatch for michael."
U 8 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:55 26/963 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
>N 9 abc2@fung.com Wed Aug 5 02:42 22/724 "root"
& 9
Message 9:
From abc2@fung.com Wed Aug 5 02:42:23 2009
From: "abc2" <abc2@fung.com>
To: <root@fung.com>
Subject: root
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2009 14:37:35 0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="gb2312"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.3790.1830
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.3790.1830
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from base64 to 8bit by michael.fung.com id n74IgMre004720
who shi abc2@fung.com
3. [root@michael ~]# telnet 192.168.5.1 110
Trying 192.168.5.1...
Connected to michael.fung.com (192.168.5.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
OK dovecot ready.
user abc1
OK
pass 111111
OK Logged in.
list
OK 3 messages:
1 538
2 540
3 852
.
quit
OK Logging out.
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@michael ~]#
[root@michael ~]# more /var/spool/mail/abc1
From root@fung.com Wed Aug 5 02:12:59 2009
Return-Path: <root@fung.com>
Received: from fung.com (michael.fung.com [192.168.5.1])
by michael.fung.com (8.13.1/8.13.1) with SMTP id n74ICEgl004462
for abc1@fung.com; Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:12:40 0800
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:12:14 0800
From: root <root@fung.com>
Message-Id: <200908041812.n74ICEgl004462@michael.fung.com>
X-IMAPbase: 1249410271 3
Status: O
X-UID: 1
Content-Length: 22
X-Keywords:
who shi root@fung.com
From root@fung.com Wed Aug 5 02:22:42 2009
Return-Path: <root@fung.com>
Received: from fung.com (michael.fung.com [192.168.5.1])
by michael.fung.com (8.13.1/8.13.1) with SMTP id n74ILn9G004580
for abc1@fung.com; Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:22:19 0800
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:21:49 0800
From: root <root@fung.com>
Message-Id: <200908041822.n74ILn9G004580@michael.fung.com>
Status: O
X-UID: 2
Content-Length: 49
X-Keywords:
who shi root@fung.com.
my name is michael fung
'
From abc2@fung.com Wed Aug 5 02:42:42 2009
Return-Path: <abc2@fung.com>
Received: from vs4 ([192.168.5.197])
by michael.fung.com (8.13.1/8.13.1) with SMTP id n74Igg5O004723
for <abc1@fung.com>; Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:42:42 0800
Message-ID: <000701ca14ce$234603d0$c505a8c0@vs4>
From: "abc2" <abc2@fung.com>
To: <abc1@fung.com>
Subject: abc1
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2009 14:38:11 0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="gb2312"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.3790.1830
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.3790.1830
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from base64 to 8bit by michael.fung.com id n74Igg5O004723
Status: O
X-UID: 3
Content-Length: 22
X-Keywords:
who shi abc2@fung.com
[root@michael ~]#
4. [root@michael ~]# telnet 192.168.5.1 25
Trying 192.168.5.1...
Connected to michael.fung.com (192.168.5.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 michael.fung.com ESMTP Sendmail 8.13.1/8.13.1; Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:53:21 0800
helo fung.com
250 michael.fung.com Hello michael.fung.com [192.168.5.1], pleased to meet you
mail from:root@fung.com
250 2.1.0 root@fung.com... Sender ok
rcpt to:abc2@fung.com
250 2.1.5 abc2@fung.com... Recipient ok
data
354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
who shi root@fung.com
'
.
250 2.0.0 n74IrLRq004740 Message accepted for delivery
quit
221 2.0.0 michael.fung.com closing connection
Connection closed by foreign host.
5. [root@michael ~]# mail
Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/root": 8 messages 8 unread
>U 1 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 26/965 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
U 2 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 26/965 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
U 3 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 26/963 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
U 4 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 41/1344 "LogWatch for michael."
U 5 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 56/1648 "LogWatch for michael."
U 6 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 140/3866 "LogWatch for michael."
U 7 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:55 192/6879 "LogWatch for michael."
U 8 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:55 26/963 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
& d8 (del a 8 mail)
& quit
Held 7 messages in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@michael ~]# mail
Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/root": 7 messages 7 unread
>U 1 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 26/965 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
U 2 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 26/965 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
U 3 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 26/963 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
U 4 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 41/1344 "LogWatch for michael."
U 5 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 56/1648 "LogWatch for michael."
U 6 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 140/3866 "LogWatch for michael."
U 7 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:55 192/6879 "LogWatch for michael."
&
四．Sendmail server the user agmr
1. config SMTP user認證.
[root@michael ~]# vi /etc/mail/sendmail.mc
dnl # guaranteed secure.
dnl # Please remember that saslauthd needs to be running for AUTH.
dnl #
TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`EXTERNAL DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS', `EXTERNAL GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
[root@michael mail]# m4 sendmail.mc> sendmail.cf
[root@michael mail]# service sendmail restart
Shutting down sendmail: [ OK ]
Shutting down sm-client: [ OK ]
Starting sendmail: [ OK ]
Starting sm-client: [ OK ]
[root@michael ~]# cat /usr/lib/sasl2/Sendmail.conf （sasl2 in the l is L,not 1）
pwcheck_method:saslauthd (sendmail server config user 認證, 一定 start saslauthd)
[root@michael ~]# chkconfig --level 35 saslauthd on
[root@michael ~]# chkconfig --list saslauthd
saslauthd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off
[root@michael ~]# service saslauthd restart
Stopping saslauthd: [FAILED]
Starting saslauthd: [ OK ]
2. 為了安全,add user can login sendmail server ,can no login system the user .
[root@michael ~]# groupadd mailuser
[root@michael ~]# adduser -g mailuser -s /sbin/nologin michael
[root@michael ~]# passwd michael
Changing password for user michael.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it does not contain enough DIFFERENT characters
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
“-s /sbin/nologin” 指定用戶的shell, no allow login Linux system”
[root@michael ~]# mail
Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/root": 9 messages 1 new 9 unread
U 1 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 26/965 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
U 2 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 26/965 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
U 3 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 26/963 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
U 4 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 41/1344 "LogWatch for michael."
U 5 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 56/1648 "LogWatch for michael."
U 6 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 140/3866 "LogWatch for michael."
U 7 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:55 192/6879 "LogWatch for michael."
U 8 abc2@fung.com Wed Aug 5 03:16 23/719 "111"
>N 9 michael@fung.com Wed Aug 5 03:19 22/759 "root"
& 9
Message 9:
From michael@fung.com Wed Aug 5 03:19:32 2009
From: "michael" <michael@fung.com>
To: <root@fung.com>
Subject: root
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2009 15:41:43 0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="gb2312"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.3790.1830
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.3790.1830
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from base64 to 8bit by michael.fung.com id n74JJVss004906
who shi no login system the michael@fung.com
3. 設置群發和別名發.
[root@michael ~]# vi /etc/aliases
#
# Aliases in this file will NOT be expanded in the header from
# Mail, but WILL be visible over networks or from /bin/mail.
#
# >>>>>>>>>> The program "newaliases" must be run after
# >> NOTE >> this file is updated for any changes to
# >>>>>>>>>> show through to sendmail.
#
# Basic system aliases -- these MUST be present.
mailer-daemon: postmaster
postmaster: root
# General redirections for pseudo accounts.
bin: root
daemon: root
adm: root
lp: root
sync: root
shutdown: root
halt: root
mail: root
news: root
uucp: root
operator: root
games: root
gopher: root
ftp: root
nobody: root
radiusd: root
nut: root
dbus: root
vcsa: root
canna: root
wnn: root
rpm: root
nscd: root
pcap: root
apache: root
webalizer: root
dovecot: root
fax: root
quagga: root
radvd: root
pvm: root
amanda: root
privoxy: root
ident: root
named: root
xfs: root
gdm: root
mailnull: root
postgres: root
sshd: root
smmsp: root
postfix: root
netdump: root
ldap: root
squid: root
ntp: root
mysql: root
desktop: root
rpcuser: root
rpc: root
nfsnobody: root
ingres: root
system: root
toor: root
manager: root
dumper: root
abuse: root
# mailman aliases
mailman: postmaster
mailman-owner: mailman
newsadm: news
newsadmin: news
usenet: news
ftpadm: ftp
ftpadmin: ftp
ftp-adm: ftp
ftp-admin: ftp
www: webmaster
webmaster: root
noc: root
security: root
hostmaster: root
info: postmaster
marketing: postmaster
sales: postmaster
support: postmaster
# trap decode to catch security attacks
decode: root
# Person who should get root's mail
#root: marc
admin: abc2
testgroup: abc1,michael,root
"/etc/aliases" 102L, 1629C written
[root@michael ~]# newaliases （生成新的aliases.db file）
/etc/aliases: 80 aliases, longest 17 bytes, 837 bytes total
[root@michael ~]# telnet 192.168.5.1 25
Trying 192.168.5.1...
Connected to michael.fung.com (192.168.5.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 michael.fung.com ESMTP Sendmail 8.13.1/8.13.1; Wed, 5 Aug 2009 03:30:45 0800
helo
501 5.0.0 helo requires domain address
helo fung.com
250 michael.fung.com Hello michael.fung.com [192.168.5.1], pleased to meet you
mail from:root@fung.com
250 2.1.0 root@fung.com... Sender ok
rcpt to:admin@fung.com
250 2.1.5 admin@fung.com... Recipient ok
data
354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
zhi shi fa ge admin@fung.com de mail
.
250 2.0.0 n74JUjKf004973 Message accepted for delivery
quit
221 2.0.0 michael.fung.com closing connection
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@michael ~]# mail
Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/root": 9 messages 1 new 9 unread
U 1 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 26/965 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
U 2 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 26/965 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
U 3 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 26/963 "Anacron job 'cron.dai"
U 4 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 41/1344 "LogWatch for michael."
U 5 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 56/1648 "LogWatch for michael."
U 6 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:39 140/3866 "LogWatch for michael."
U 7 root@michael.fung.co Wed Aug 5 01:55 192/6879 "LogWatch for michael."
U 8 abc2@fung.com Wed Aug 5 03:16 23/719 "111"
>N 9 abc2@fung.com Wed Aug 5 03:34 24/798 "testgroup"
& 9
Message 9:
From abc2@fung.com Wed Aug 5 03:34:54 2009
From: "abc2" <abc2@fung.com>
To: <testgroup@fung.com>
Subject: testgroup
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2009 16:08:18 0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="gb2312"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.3790.1830
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.3790.1830
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from base64 to 8bit by michael.fung.com id n74JYrmE004982
wo sh abc2@fung.com
Teh a mail is to testgroup@fung.com
&
[root@michael ~]# telnet 192.168.5.1 110
Trying 192.168.5.1...
Connected to michael.fung.com (192.168.5.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
OK dovecot ready.
user abc1
OK
pass 111111
OK Logged in.
list
OK 4 messages:
1 538
2 540
3 852
4 928
.
quit
OK Logging out.
Connection closed by foreign host.
[root@michael ~]# more /var/spool/mail/abc1
From root@fung.com Wed Aug 5 02:12:59 2009
Return-Path: <root@fung.com>
Received: from fung.com (michael.fung.com [192.168.5.1])
by michael.fung.com (8.13.1/8.13.1) with SMTP id n74ICEgl004462
for abc1@fung.com; Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:12:40 0800
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:12:14 0800
From: root <root@fung.com>
Message-Id: <200908041812.n74ICEgl004462@michael.fung.com>
X-IMAPbase: 1249410271 4
Status: O
X-UID: 1
Content-Length: 22
X-Keywords:
who shi root@fung.com
From root@fung.com Wed Aug 5 02:22:42 2009
Return-Path: <root@fung.com>
Received: from fung.com (michael.fung.com [192.168.5.1])
by michael.fung.com (8.13.1/8.13.1) with SMTP id n74ILn9G004580
for abc1@fung.com; Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:22:19 0800
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:21:49 0800
From: root <root@fung.com>
Message-Id: <200908041822.n74ILn9G004580@michael.fung.com>
Status: O
X-UID: 2
Content-Length: 49
X-Keywords:
who shi root@fung.com.
my name is michael fung
'
From abc2@fung.com Wed Aug 5 02:42:42 2009
Return-Path: <abc2@fung.com>
Received: from vs4 ([192.168.5.197])
by michael.fung.com (8.13.1/8.13.1) with SMTP id n74Igg5O004723
for <abc1@fung.com>; Wed, 5 Aug 2009 02:42:42 0800
Message-ID: <000701ca14ce$234603d0$c505a8c0@vs4>
From: "abc2" <abc2@fung.com>
To: <abc1@fung.com>
Subject: abc1
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2009 14:38:11 0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="gb2312"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.3790.1830
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.3790.1830
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from base64 to 8bit by michael.fung.com id n74Igg5O004723
Status: O
X-UID: 3
Content-Length: 22
X-Keywords:
who shi abc2@fung.com
From abc2@fung.com Wed Aug 5 03:34:54 2009
Return-Path: <abc2@fung.com>
Received: from vs4 ([192.168.5.197])
(authenticated bits=0)
by michael.fung.com (8.13.1/8.13.1) with ESMTP id n74JYrmE004982
for <testgroup@fung.com>; Wed, 5 Aug 2009 03:34:54 0800
Message-ID: <002301ca14da$ba0cd670$c505a8c0@vs4>
From: "abc2" <abc2@fung.com>
To: <testgroup@fung.com>
Subject: testgroup
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2009 16:08:18 0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="gb2312"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.3790.1830
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.3790.1830
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from base64 to 8bit by michael.fung.com id n74JYrmE004982
Status: O
X-UID: 4
Content-Length: 56
X-Keywords:
wo sh abc2@fung.com
Teh a mail is to testgroup@fung.com
[root@michael ~]#
五．OPENWEBMAIL relevant config
1. [root@michael ~]# cd /mnt
[root@michael mnt]# ls
openwebmail-2.53-3.i386.rpm
openwebmail-data-2.53-1.i386.rpm
perl-Compress-Zlib-1.42-1.el4.rf.i386.rpm
perl-Text-Iconv-1.4-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm
perl-suidperl-5.8.5-36.RHEL4.i386.rpm
2.. [root@michael mnt]# rpm -ivh perl-suidperl-5.8.5-36.RHEL4.i386.rpm
warning: perl-suidperl-5.8.5-36.RHEL4.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:perl-suidperl ########################################### [100%]
[root@michael mnt]# rpm -ivh perl-Text-Iconv-1.4-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm
warning: perl-Text-Iconv-1.4-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 6b8d79e6
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:perl-Text-Iconv ########################################### [100%]
[root@michael mnt]# rpm -ivh perl-Compress-Zlib-1.42-1.el4.rf.i386.rpm
warning: perl-Compress-Zlib-1.42-1.el4.rf.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 6b8d79e6
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:perl-Compress-Zlib ########################################### [100%]
[root@michael mnt]# rpm -ivh openwebmail-2.53-3.i386.rpm openwebmail-data-2.53-1.i386.rpm
warning: openwebmail-2.53-3.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID cfb164d8
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:openwebmail-data ########################################### [ 50%]
2:openwebmail ########################################### [100%]
See post install instruction at:
/usr/share/doc/openwebmail-2.53/openwebmail-post.txt
3. [root@michael ~]# vi /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/dbm.conf
dbm_ext .db
dbmopen_ext .db
dbmopen_haslock no
~
~
"/var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/dbm.conf" 3L, 83
4. [root@michael ~]# cd /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/
[root@michael openwebmail]# ls
auth openwebmail-abook.pl openwebmail-main.pl openwebmail-send.pl openwebmail-viewatt.pl quota
etc openwebmail-advsearch.pl openwebmail-prefs.pl openwebmail-spell.pl openwebmail-webdisk.pl shares
misc openwebmail-cal.pl openwebmail-read.pl openwebmail-tool.pl openwebmail.pl userstat.pl
modules openwebmail-folder.pl openwebmail-saprefs.pl openwebmail-vdomain.pl preload.pl vacation.pl
[root@michael openwebmail]# ./openwebmail-tool.pl –init (初始化openwebmail system)
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "us_en"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
creating db /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/maps/b2g ...done.
creating db /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/maps/g2b ...done.
creating db /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/maps/lunar ...done.
Creating UTF-8 locales...
langconv ar_AE.CP1256 -> ar_AE.UTF-8
langconv ar_AE.ISO8859-6 -> ar_AE.UTF-8
langconv bg_BG.CP1251 -> bg_BG.UTF-8
langconv ca_ES.ISO8859-1 -> ca_ES.UTF-8
langconv cs_CZ.ISO8859-2 -> cs_CZ.UTF-8
langconv da_DK.ISO8859-1 -> da_DK.UTF-8
langconv de_DE.ISO8859-1 -> de_DE.UTF-8
langconv el_GR.ISO8859-7 -> el_GR.UTF-8
langconv en_US.ISO8859-1 -> en_US.UTF-8
langconv es_AR.ISO8859-1 -> es_AR.UTF-8
langconv fi_FI.ISO8859-1 -> fi_FI.UTF-8
langconv fr_FR.ISO8859-1 -> fr_FR.UTF-8
langconv he_IL.CP1255 -> he_IL.UTF-8
langconv hr_HR.ISO8859-2 -> hr_HR.UTF-8
langconv hu_HU.ISO8859-2 -> hu_HU.UTF-8
langconv id_ID.ISO8859-1 -> id_ID.UTF-8
langconv it_IT.ISO8859-1 -> it_IT.UTF-8
langconv ko_KR.eucKR -> ko_KR.UTF-8
langconv lt_LT.CP1257 -> lt_LT.UTF-8
langconv nl_NL.ISO8859-1 -> nl_NL.UTF-8
langconv no_NO.ISO8859-1 -> no_NO.UTF-8
langconv pl_PL.ISO8859-2 -> pl_PL.UTF-8
langconv pt_BR.ISO8859-1 -> pt_BR.UTF-8
langconv pt_PT.ISO8859-1 -> pt_PT.UTF-8
langconv ro_RO.ISO8859-2 -> ro_RO.UTF-8
langconv ru_RU.KOI8-R -> ru_RU.UTF-8
langconv sk_SK.ISO8859-2 -> sk_SK.UTF-8
langconv sl_SI.CP1250 -> sl_SI.UTF-8
langconv sr_CS.ISO8859-2 -> sr_CS.UTF-8
langconv sv_SE.ISO8859-1 -> sv_SE.UTF-8
langconv th_TH.TIS-620 -> th_TH.UTF-8
langconv tr_TR.ISO8859-9 -> tr_TR.UTF-8
langconv uk_UA.KOI8-U -> uk_UA.UTF-8
...done.
Welcome to the OpenWebMail!
This program is going to send a short message back to the developer,
so we could have the idea that who is installing and how many sites are
using this software, the content to be sent is:
OS: Linux 2.6.9-42.ELsmp i686
Perl: 5.008005
WebMail: OpenWebMail 2.53 20080123
Send the site report?(Y/n) y
sending report...
Thank you.
5. [root@michael ~]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
[root@michael ~]# vi /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/openwebmail.conf
#
# Open WebMail configuration file
#
# This file contains just the overrides from defaults/openwebmail.conf
# please make all changes to this file.
#
# This file sets options for all domains and all users.
# To set options on per domain basis, please put them in sites.conf/domainname
# To set options on per user basis, please put them in users.conf/username
#
# make sure to update version, releasedate, revision
# in cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/defaults/openwebmail.conf
domainnames fung.com
auth_module auth_unix.pl
mailspooldir /var/spool/mail
ow_cgidir /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail
ow_cgiurl /cgi-bin/openwebmail
ow_htmldir /var/www/data/openwebmail
ow_htmlurl /data/openwebmail
logfile /var/log/openwebmail.log
# To SysAdmin,
# Please install ClamAV RPM package from http://clamav.net/ in order to
# To enable viruscheck with Open WebMail, set enable_viruscheck to yes.
# See http://openwebmail.org/openwebmail/download/redhat/howto/virus/ClamAV/
# for a step-by-step instruction.
enable_viruscheck no
viruscheck_pipe /usr/bin/clamdscan --disable-summary --stdout -
viruscheck_source_allowed all
enable_spamcheck no
enable_learnspam no
<page_footer>
<a href="%ow_htmlurl%/openwebmail.html" target="_blank">%name%</a>
version %version%
<a accesskey="H" href="%help_url%" target="_help">%help_text%?</a>
</page_footer>
logo_url %ow_htmlurl%/images/openwebmail.gif
logo_link http://openwebmail.org
help_url @@@HELP_URL@@@
help_text @@@HELP_TEXT@@@
spellcheck /usr/bin/aspell -a -S -w "-" -d @@@DICTIONARY@@@ -p @@@PDICNAME@@@
spellcheck_pdicname .aspell.@@@DICTIONARY@@@.pws
spellcheck_dictionaries english, american
auto_createrc yes
############################################
# Buttons :
# EditFroms | EditStationary | POP3Setup | ChangePassword | History | Info
enable_editfrombook yes
enable_stationery yes
enable_pop3 yes
enable_changepwd yes
enable_history yes
enable_about yes
##############################################
# Personal Information
default_language zh_CN.GB2312
default_timeoffset auto
default_daylightsaving auto
default_realname auto
default_fromemails auto
default_autoreplysubject This is an autoreply...[Re: $SUBJECT]
<default_autoreplytext>
Hello,
I will not be reading my mail for a while.
Your mail regarding '$SUBJECT' will be read when I return.
</default_autoreplytext>
<default_signature>
--
Open WebMail Project (http://openwebmail.org)
</default_signature>
##############################################
# Display Preference
default_style Default
default_iconset Cool3D.Chinese.Simplified
default_bgurl %ow_htmlurl%/images/backgrounds/Globe.gif
default_bgrepeat yes
default_fontsize 10pt
default_dateformat mm/dd/yyyy
default_hourformat 12
############################################
# Folder Browsing (Message Listing Options)
"/var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/openwebmail.conf" 227L, 8515C written
[火星人 ] linux4.0 sendmail server relevant config已經有509次圍觀
